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Five pathways to Spanish residency — find the one that fits your life
Quick Comparison
All five visa pathways at a glance
| Visa | Best For | Work? | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Nomad | Remote workers | Yes | 1–3 months |
| Non-Lucrative | Retirees / passive income | No | 1–3 months |
| Student Visa | Full-time students | Limited | 1–2 months |
| Startup Visa | Entrepreneurs | Yes | 3–6 months |
| Company-Based | Business owners | Yes | 3–6 months |
Visa Details
Tap each card to expand
The most popular choice for UK remote workers and freelancers. Introduced under Spain's 2022 Startup Act, it lets you live in Spain while working for non-Spanish employers or clients.
| Income requirement | ~€2,849/mo (2026) |
| Initial validity | 1 year (consulate) / 3 years (in-country) |
| Renewable? | Yes — up to 5 years total |
| Work allowed? | Yes (non-Spanish clients) |
| Beckham Law? | Yes — 24% flat tax |
| Package from | €1,250 |
Ideal for retirees and those with sufficient passive income — savings, pensions, rental income or investments — who want to live in Spain without working.
| Income requirement | ~€28,800/yr (2026) |
| Initial validity | 1 year |
| Renewable? | Yes — 2-year renewals |
| Work allowed? | No |
| Package from | €1,250 |
For UK nationals enrolled in full-time studies at a Spanish educational institution. You can work part-time (up to 20 hours/week) while studying.
| Income requirement | Proof of funds / sponsorship |
| Validity | Duration of course |
| Work allowed? | Part-time (max 20 hrs/wk) |
| Package from | €950 |
Introduced under the 2022 Startup Act for entrepreneurs with an innovative business idea. Your business plan must be assessed and certified by Spain's National Innovation Company (ENISA).
| Requirement | Approved innovative business plan |
| Processing | 3–6 months |
| Validity | 3 years, renewable |
| Work allowed? | Yes — in your own company |
| Package from | €2,200 |
For business owners who wish to establish or expand a company into Spain. You must form or demonstrate an active stake in a Spanish company and derive your income from it.
| Requirement | Active Spanish company / directorship |
| Processing | 3–6 months |
| Validity | 3 years, renewable |
| Work allowed? | Yes — via your company |
| Package from | €2,500 |
Beckham Law Tax Benefit
Available to Digital Nomad Visa holders
Instead of Spain's progressive tax (up to 47%), Digital Nomad Visa holders can pay a flat 24% rate on Spanish-sourced income up to €600,000/year for up to 6 tax years. Apply within 6 months of receiving your TIE card.
Read the Beckham Law Guide